Khatt al-Yad

As if four hours of intensive Arabic every day isn’t demanding enough, Al-Diwan also offers calligraphy classes. Regardless of the time and energy commitment, I have opted to pursue this opportunity to study a vibrant art central to the Islamic tradition. Because the language of the Qur’an is so quintessential to Muslims, calligraphy is considered their highest form of artistic expression.


If a picture adequately says a thousands words, than I will have saved you plenty of reading.

To the left is the basmalah written in the shape of a pear. The basmalah is the initiating line that appears before every sura (except one) in the Qur'an, is recited several times during prayer throughout the day, appears in the preamble in many Islamic constitutions, heads general documents and books, and is often recited before beginning speeches Providing an accurate and comprehensible translation is most difficult, as this short verse has an enormous plethero of layers, meanings, and interpretations. But for time's sake let us use:

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

bismi-llāhi ar-raḥmāni ar-raḥīmi

"In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful"

Below is a shot of the Dome of the Rock; observe the intricate calligraphy adorning the walls. This master craftsmanship was constructed from porcelain during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificant in the 16th century, and depicting the Qur'anic sura "ya-sin". Above "ya-sin" is the sura "al-isra". The former chapter (36) is often read at Muslim funerals, while the latter chapter (17) describes the Prophet Muhammad's miraculous Night Journey (isra) from Mecca to Jerusalem ("The Farthest Mosque") and his temporary ascension to heaven (mi'raj). This sura is particularly important because it establishes the five daily prayers (salat) prescribed for all Muslims.


Cheers,
Jonathan